A
sacrament is an outward efficacious sign instituted by Christ to give grace.
Jesus Christ himself is the sacrament, as he gave his life to save mankind. His
humanity is the outward sign or the instrument of his Divinity. It is through
his humanity that the life of the Trinity comes to us as grace through the
sacraments. It is Jesus Christ alone who mediates the sacraments to allow grace
to flow to mankind.
Each
sacrament consists of a visible external rite, which is composed of matter and
form, the matter being the action, such as the pouring of water in baptism, and
the form being the words spoken by the minister.
The
seven sacraments—Baptism, Confirmation, Holy Communion, Confession, Marriage,
Holy Orders, and the Anointing of the Sick—are the life of the Catholic Church.
Each sacrament is an outward sign of an inward grace. When we participate in
them worthily, each provides us with graces—with the life of God in our soul.
In worship, we give to God that which we owe Him; in the sacraments, He gives
us the graces necessary to live a truly human life.
The
first three sacraments—Baptism, Confirmation, and Holy Communion—are known as
the sacraments of initiation, because the rest of our life as a Christian
depends on them.
·
For Catholics, the Sacrament of Baptism is the first step in
a lifelong journey of commitment and discipleship. Whether we are baptized as
infants or adults, Baptism is the Church's way of celebrating and enacting the
embrace of God.
Catholics believe the Eucharist, or Communion, is both a
sacrifice and a meal. We believe in the real presence of Jesus, who died for
our sins. As we receive Christ's Body and Blood, we also are nourished
spiritually and brought closer to God.
The Catholic Sacrament of Reconciliation (also known as
Penance, or Penance and Reconciliation) has three elements: conversion,
confession and celebration. In it we find God's unconditional forgiveness; as a
result we are called to forgive others.
Confirmation is a Catholic Sacrament of mature Christian
commitment and a deepening of baptismal gifts. It is one of the three
Sacraments of Initiation for Catholics. It is most often associated with the
gifts of the Holy Spirit.
·
Marriage
For Catholics, the Sacrament of Marriage, or Holy Matrimony,
is a public sign that one gives oneself totally to this other person. It is
also a public statement about God: the loving union of husband and wife speaks
of family values and also God's values.
In the Sacrament of Holy Orders, or Ordination, the priest
being ordained vows to lead other Catholics by bringing them the sacraments
(especially the Eucharist), by proclaiming the Gospel, and by providing other
means to holiness.
The Catholic Sacrament of Anointing
of the Sick, formerly known as Last Rites or Extreme Unction, is a ritual of
healing appropriate not only for physical but also for mental and spiritual
sickness.
May
you always bear witness to the love of God in this world, so that the afflicted
and the needy will find in you generous friends and welcome you into the joys
of Heaven.
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